Pankarti hakilitigiw ye fɛn kolomaw ye ɛntɛrinɛti, kunnafoniko ani IT siratigɛ la, minnu bɛ masin dɛmɛni ni kuran ɲɔgɔndanw di ɛntɛrinɛti yɔrɔw ma. U bɛ hakililata algorisimuw baara dɛmɛ ani ka sitɛmu hakilitigiw ka baarakɛcogo bonya ni ɲɔgɔndan fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔlenw ye minnu ka ca ni -density high-density technology ye.
Suguw ye ciriw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni layini caman ye, ɲɔgɔndan pankurunw minnu ka ca -density caman, ani pakew dilanni fɛnw. U bɛ baara kɛ ni stacking fɛɛrɛw ye ani fiyentɔ/su don fɛɛrɛw fɛ walasa ka se ka wiring high-density wiring sɔrɔ, ni kalo o kalo sɛnɛ seko ye 1.060.000 ye. Nin fɛn in bɛ jɛ ni fɛnw ka Ɛntɛrinɛti (IoT), 5G, ani izini sankaba-yɔrɔw ye walasa ka izini ɲɛnabɔli sira hakilitigi dɔ sigi senkan, wa a bɛ AGV logistiki siratigɛw ni kuran sɛnɛcogo jɔlenw kɛ minnu bɛ to senna walasa ka fɛn dilanni nafa bonya.
O fɛɛrɛ in bɔra etching patents la san kɛmɛ 19nan laban na. Conductive paste technology labɛnna ka ɲɛ laboratuwari kɔnɔ san 1935, ani fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛba dɔ daminɛna san 1941. Fɛɛrɛ kura minnu kɛra electroplating through-hole technology fɛ san 1950 waatiw la, olu ye pankurun caman yiriwali bila senkan. San kɛmɛ 21nan na, fɛn minnu bɛ se ka fɔ ka caya, minnu bɛ teliya kosɛbɛ, ani minnu bɛ yeelen bɔ, olu ka ɲɛnabɔli cayara ka se 12μm ma, o bɛ 5G kumaɲɔgɔnya ni hakililata minɛnw magow dɛmɛ.
San 2024, fɛnw doncogo hakɛ min bɛ caya-frequency, high-teliya la Sinuwa jamana na, o sera 15% ma, IC substrates ka jamana kɔnɔ sɛnɛ hakɛ tɛmɛna 20% kan a siɲɛ fɔlɔ la, ani fɛn dilanni seko bonyalen don ka se 600.000 ma kalo kɔnɔ. A bɛ bi ɲɛnamaya yɔrɔba bɛɛ masiri. Karti hakilitigiw bɛ kafoda kunnafoniw siri ɲɔgɔn na teliya la yɔrɔ fitinin na min bɛ se ka da a kan kosɛbɛ, yɔrɔ fitinin min bɛ se ka da a kan, ka ciriw ka fɛn dilannen bɛɛ ɲɛnabɔ ni hakilitigiya ye. Circuit Boards, ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw ni minɛnw ye minnu ka ca ni tɔw bɛɛ ye, o bɛ diɲɛ ɛntɛrinɛti dilannikɛlaw dɛmɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu ka ɲi, minnu bɛ se ka da u kan, minnu ka bon-kabɔn, ani minnu tɛ sigida lakana, ani ka fɛnw di kiliyanw ma minnu bɛ se ka fɛn kelen{13}}dabila.
